INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
➤DIFFERENT ORGANS AND ORGANS AND ORGAN SYSTEMS ARE ORGANIZED TOGETHER TO FORM AN
INDIVIDUAL OR ORGANISM. IN ORGANISM PROCESSES, ACTIVITIES AND FUNCTIONS ARE COORDINATED.
FOR EXAMPLE;
➤WHEN A MAN IS ENGAGED IN CONTINUOUS AND HARD EXERCISE, NOT ONLY HIS MUSCLES WORK
BUT ALSO THERE AN INCREASE IN THE RATE OF RESPIRATION AND HEARTBEAT.
➤THIS ACCELERATED RATE OF RESPIRATION AND HEARTBEAT SUPPLIES
MORE OXYGEN AND FOOD TO THE MUSCLES WITCH THEY NEED FOR
CONTINUOUS WORK.
POPULATION LEVEL
➤A POPULATION IS DEFINED AS A GROUP OF ORGANISM OF SAME SPECIES LOCATED AT THE SAME PLACE
IN THE SAME TIME.
BIOLOGIST OBSERVATIONS;
➤BIOLOGIST STUDIES TO THE POPULATION LEVEL WHERE THEY STUDY INTERACTIONS AMONG MEMBERS
OF THE SAME SPECIES LIVING IN THE SAME PLACE.
FOR EXAMPLE;
➤HUMAN POPULATION IN PAKISTAN 2010,COMPRISES OF 173.5 MILLION INDIVIDUALS (ACCORDING TO
THE MINISTRY OF POPULATION WELFARE, GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN)
COMMUNITY LEVEL
➤A COMMUNITY IS AN ASSEMBLAGE OF DIFFERENT POPULATIONS, INTERACTING WITH
ONE ANOTHER WITHIN THE SAME ENVIRONMENT.
FOR EXAMPLE;
➤A FOREST MAY BE CONSIDERED AS A COMMUNITY. IT INCLUDES DIFFERENT PLANTS,
MICROORGANISMS, FUNGI,AND ANIMAL SPECIES.
EXPLANATION;
➤COMMUNITIES ARE THE COLLECTION OF ORGANISMS, IN WHICH ONE POPULATION MAY
INCREASE AND OTHERS MAY DECREASE.
TYPES;
➤COMPLEX COMMUNITY➤SIMPLE COMMUNITY
COMPLEX COMMUNITY
➤SOME COMMUNITIES ARE COMPLEX LIKE A FOREST COMMUNITY, A POND COMMUNITY.
SIMPLE COMMUNITY
➤OTHER COMMUNITIES MAY BE SIMPLE LIKE A FALLEN LOG WITH VARIOUS POPULATIONS UNDER IT.
BIOSPHERE LEVEL
➤THE PART OF EARTH INHABITED BY ORGANISMS' COMMUNITIES IS KNOWN AS BIOSPHERE.
ZONE OF LIFE
➤BIOSPHERE CONSTITUTES ALL ECOSYSTEMS (AREAS WHERE LIVING THINGS INTERACT WITH
NONLIVING COMPONENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT) AND IS ALSO CALLED THE ZONE OF LIFE ON
EARTH.
0 Comments